Starting more than a decade ago, Lithuania faced intense economic coercion from both Russia and China, prompting the U.S.-based Hudson Institute in 2021 to describe the country as the canary in the coal mine of the world order.

The result has been one of the most robust, resilient economies in the European Union, with gross domestic product growth of 2.9 per cent last year — almost double the rest of the continent, and more than Canada’s 1.7 per cent.